There are also a number of other local options available for residents to dispose of these items safely at Waste Management or San Diego County facilities, according to Coast Waste Management in Carlsbad.

As of Feb. 9, all Californians must dispose of items deemed “universal waste” by the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) at designated recycling centers or household hazardous waste collection centers. Products like this, which have low levels of hazardous metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium and chromium, can potentially contaminate soil and groundwater, so they cannot be disposed of in the trash and subsequently deposited into landfills.

The DTSC announced the new rules applicable to households and small businesses on Jan. 23.

“We understand that the deadline imposed by the state is very quick for not only our customers, but also service providers and local governments,” said Ken Ryan, District Manager of Coast Waste Management. “A number of questions also remain about what constitutes universal waste and how it should be handled. However, we are doing what we can to assist our customers and let them know there are a number of local sites available where people can take universal waste to dispose of it safely, including our recycling center in Del Mar where residents of Del Mar and Solana Beach can bring their household batteries for free and safe disposal.”

Among the items designated as universal waste as of Feb. 9 are:

• Common batteries – AA, AAA, C cells, D cells and button batteries (e.g., hearing aid batteries).
• Fluorescent tubes and bulbs and other mercury-containing lamps – fluorescent light tubes and bulbs, high intensity discharge (HID), metal halide, sodium and neon bulbs.
• Thermostats – old-style with the sealed glass "tilt switch," which contains mercury (the newer electronic kind are not included).
• Electronic devices – televisions and computer monitors (which were already prohibited from household trash), computers, printers, VCRs, cell phones, telephones, radios and microwave ovens.

The following universal waste items have been banned from household disposal for some time:

• Mercury gauges – some gauges, such as barometers, manometers, blood pressure and vacuum gauges, contain mercury.
• Novelties – examples include greeting cards that play music when opened, athletic shoes (made before 1997) with flashing lights in soles and mercury maze games.
• Mercury thermometers – mercury thermometers typically contain about a half-gram of mercury. Many health clinics, pharmacies and doctor's offices have thermometer exchange programs that will give you a new mercury-free fever thermometer in exchange for your old one.
• Non-empty aerosol cans that contain hazardous materials – many products in aerosol cans are toxic and many aerosol cans contain flammables, like butane, as propellants for products like paint. If your aerosol can is labeled with words like TOXIC or FLAMMABLE, don't put it in the trash unless it is completely empty.

In addition, items such as electrical switches and relays (e.g., mercury switches that can be found in some chest freezers, pre-1972 washing machines, sump pumps, electric space heaters, clothes irons, silent light switches, automobile hood and trunk lights, and ABS brakes), and pilot light sensors (e.g., mercury-containing switches found in some gas appliances such as stoves, ovens, clothes dryers, water heaters, furnaces and space heaters) are included on the list of universal waste items, however appliances should not be taken to any drop-off sites but instead can be collected as part of the bulky item pick-up program. (Customers can contact customer service at 1 (800) 386-7783 to schedule a pick-up.)

For additional information about universal waste, including how to properly dispose of it, visit http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/UniversalWaste/index.cfm. Residents may also call the Waste Evaluation help line at (916) 322-7676 for additional assistance in determining what items qualify as universal waste.

Additional information about local disposal options is available at http://www.earth911.org or http://ccelearn.csus.edu/mercurylamp/content/resources5.htm.

Waste Management, Inc. is the leading provider of comprehensive waste and environmental services in North America. For more information about recycling, log onto www.wm.com.

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